Friday, November 21, 2014

RADIUS protocol's one line Question/Answer

RADIUS : Remote Authentication Dial In User Service

RADIUS RFC'S : 2865, 2866

0)  Radius is Stateless protocol, Extensible protocol

1) Radius supports protocol for Authentication are : PAP,CHAP,PPP,UNIX-LOGIN

2) Radius Authentication port : 1812

3) Radius Accounting Port : 1813

4) Radius uses UDP

5) Radius Packet Format

6) Code : 1 Octet,   Identifier : 1 Octet,  Length : 2 Octet, Authenticator : 16 Octet

7) Length : Min 20 and Max 4096

8) Radius Attributes
   
CodeAttributes
1User-Name
2User-Password
3CHAP-Password
4NAS-IP-Address
5NAS-Port
6Service-Type
7Framed-Protocol
8Framed-IP-Address
9Framed-IP-Netmask
10Framed-Routing
11Filter-Id
12Framed-MTU
13Framed-Compression
14Login-IP-Host
15Login-Service
16Login-TCP-Port
17(unassigned)
18Reply-Message
19Callback-Number
20Callback-Id
21(unassigned)
22Framed-Route
CodeAttributes
23Framed-IPX-Network
24State
25Class
26Vendor-Specific
27Session-Timeout
28Idle-Timeout
29Termination-Action
30Called-Station-Id
31Calling-Station-Id
32NAS-Identifier
33Proxy-State
34Login-LAT-Service
35Login-LAT-Node 3
36Login-LAT-Group
37Framed-AppleTalk-Link
38Framed-AppleTalk-Network
39Framed-AppleTalk-Zone
40-59(reserved for accounting)
60CHAP-Challenge
61NAS-Port-Type
62Port-Limit
63Login-LAT-Port

9) Diameter Protocol is double than Radius

10) Diameter works on TCP or SCTP protocol

11) Diameter uses Transport level security IPSEC , TLS




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